Friday, September 14, 2012

Automatic Data Processing: $ADP Cash Flow Valuation Update

Current Price: ~ $58/share
Yield: ~ 2.73%


ADP competes in the human resources administration services industry. The firm provides services that satisfy companies' human resources needs, such as payroll processing and benefits administration. The firm was founded in 1949 and has its headquarters in Roseland, N.J. It serves more than 560,000 clients with 57,000 employees worldwide.      


Estimated WACC for the firm today is 9.89% using the Capital Asset Pricing Model and the company's recent SEC filings.

Recent free cash flows and noted growth rates:
Year
FCF $Millions
2003
1431
2004
1188
2005
1237
2006
1402
2007
975
2008
1509
2009
1309
2010
1455
2011
1428
2012
1661





Average Annual Growth FCF: ~ 4%
CAGR FCF: ~ 2%
Consensus Forecast Industry 5-Year Growth: ~ 19% per year
Consensus Forecast Company 5-Year Growth: ~ 9% per year
Internal Growth Rate: ~ 2%
Sustainable Growth Rate: ~ 11.5%

Scenario 1
Average FCF (2012, 2011, 2010) is $1515 million
  • Start at $1515 million FCF
  • Assume a 5-year growth rate in FCF of 9% per year, then no growth or 0% growth in FCF per year forever:

Discounted Cash Flow Valuation
Year
FCF $Millions
0
1515
1
1651
2
1800
3
1962
4
2139
5
2331
Terminal Value
25701


The firm's future free cash flows, discounted at a WACC of 9.89%, give a present value for the entire firm (Debt + Equity) of $23435 million. If the firm's fair value of debt is estimated at $17 million, then the fair value of the firm's equity could be $23418 million.  $23418 million / 485 million outstanding shares is approximately $48 per share and a 20% margin of safety is $38/share.


Scenario 2
All else being equal,
  • Assume a 5-year growth rate in FCF of 9% per year, then 2.50% growth in FCF per year forever:

Discounted Cash Flow Valuation
Year
FCF $Millions
0
1515
1
1651
2
1800
3
1962
4
2139
5
2331
Terminal Value
34400


  • Present Value of the entire firm (Debt + Equity): $28865 million
  • Value of Equity: $28848 million or $59/share
  • 20% margin of safety is $47/share



Sources
Disclosure: I have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours.

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