Wednesday, April 6, 2011

Waste Management Inc: $WM cash flow valuation

Current Price: ~ $38/share
Projected Yield: ~ 3.68%


Founded in 1894, Waste Management is the nation's largest provider of collection, transfer, recycling, disposal, and waste-to-energy services. The firm serves nearly 20 million customers in the commercial, industrial, municipal, and residential markets. It has 268 landfills that receive 115 million tons of waste per year. Waste Management is the largest provider of domestic recycling services and generates roughly 56% of its revenue from its waste collection business.


I estimated the firm's WACC today at 7.32% using the Capital Asset Pricing Model and the company's recent SEC filings.

Recent free cash flows and noted growth rates:
Year
FCF $Millions
2001
1027
2002
866
2003
726
2004
960
2005
1211
2006
1211
2007
1228
2008
1354
2009
1183
2010
1171

Average Annual Growth FCF: approx. 3%
CAGR FCF: approx. 1.5%
Consensus Forecast Industry 5-Year Growth: approx. 17% per year
Consensus Forecast Company 5-Year Growth: approx. 10% per year

Assuming the company achieves a 5-year growth rate in FCF of 10% per year, and assuming that after the next five years, the company achieves no growth in FCF or 0% growth per year forever:

Discounted Cash Flow Valuation
Year
FCF $Millions
0
1171
1
1288
2
1417
3
1559
4
1714
5
1886
Terminal Value
28346

The firm's future cash flows, discounted at a WACC of 7.32%, give a present value for the entire firm (Debt + Equity) of $26,221 million.  If the firm's fair value of debt is estimated at $9600 million, then the fair value of the firm's equity could be $16,621 million.  $16,621 million / 475 million outstanding shares is approximately $35 per share and a 20% margin of safety is $28/share.

Sources
Disclosure: I have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours.

General Mills Inc: $GIS cash flow valuation

Current Price: ~ $36/share
Projected Yield: ~ 3.09%


With operations that began more than 150 years ago, General Mills is now a leading global manufacturer and marketer of branded consumer foods, such as ready-to-eat breakfast cereals, refrigerated dough and other baking items, snack foods, ice cream, and yogurt. Its portfolio of well-known brands includes Cheerios, Betty Crocker, Pillsbury, Haagen-Dazs, and Yoplait. International sales account for about 20% of the firm's consolidated revenue.

I estimated the firm's WACC today at 5.50% using the Capital Asset Pricing Model and the company's recent SEC filings.


Recent free cash flows and noted growth rates:

Year
FCF $Millions
2001
429
2002
407
2003
920
2004
833
2005
1297
2006
1411
2007
1305
2008
1208
2009
1266
2010
1531
TTM
1217

Average Annual Growth FCF: approx. 21%

CAGR FCF: approx. 15%
Consensus Forecast Industry 5-Year Growth: approx. 14% per year
Consensus Forecast Company 5-Year Growth: approx. 8% per year

Assuming the company achieves a 5-year growth rate in FCF of 8% per year, and assuming that after the next five years, the company achieves no growth in FCF or 0% growth per year forever:

Discounted Cash Flow Valuation

Year
FCF $Millions
0
1217
1
1314
2
1420
3
1533
4
1656
5
1788
Terminal Value
35107

The firm's future cash flows, discounted at a WACC of 5.50%, give a present value for the entire firm (Debt + Equity) of $33,391 million.  If the firm's fair value of debt is estimated at $7361 million, then the fair value of the firm's equity could be $26,030 million.  $26,030 million / 638 million outstanding shares is approximately $41 per share and a 20% margin of safety is $33/share.

Sources
Disclosure: I have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours.

Paychex Inc: $PAYX cash flow valuation

Current Price: ~ $32/share
Projected Yield: ~ 3.85%

Paychex competes in the payroll outsourcing industry. It is the second-largest player in terms of revenue and focuses on providing this service to small and medium-size business (50-100 employees). Paychex was created from the consolidation of 17 payroll processors in 1979 and services about 550,000 clients. The firm has 12,500 employees and is based in Rochester, N.Y.

I estimated the firm's WACC today at 11.38% using the Capital Asset Pricing Model and the company's recent SEC filings.


Recent free cash flows and noted growth rates:
Year
FCF $Millions
2001
260
2002
249
2003
313
2004
340
2005
397
2006
488
2007
552
2008
642
2009
624
2010
538

Average Annual Growth FCF: approx. 9%

CAGR FCF: approx. 8%
Consensus Forecast Industry 5-Year Growth: approx. 17% per year
Consensus Forecast Company 5-Year Growth: approx. 12% per year

Scenario 1
Assuming the company achieves a 5-year growth rate in FCF of 12% per year, and assuming that after the next five years, the company achieves no growth in FCF or 0% growth per year forever:

Discounted Cash Flow Valuation

Year
FCF $Millions
0
538
1
616
2
690
3
773
4
865
5
969
Terminal Value
9540

The firm's future cash flows, discounted at a WACC of 11.38%, give a present value for the entire firm (Debt + Equity) of $8362 million.  The firm has no debt so the fair value of the firm's equity could be $8362 million.  $8362 million / 362 million outstanding shares is approximately $23 per share and a 20% margin of safety is $18/share.


Scenario 2
Assuming the company achieves a 5-year growth rate in FCF of 12% per year, and assuming that after the next five years, the company achieves growth in FCF of 3% per year forever:

Discounted Cash Flow Valuation
Year
FCF $Millions
0
538
1
616
2
690
3
773
4
865
5
969
Terminal Value
12955

The firm's future cash flows, discounted at a WACC of 11.38%, give a present value for the entire firm (Debt + Equity) of $10,354 million. The firm has no debt so the fair value of the firm's equity could be $10,354 million.  $10,354 million / 362 million outstanding shares is approximately $29 per share and a 20% margin of safety is $23/share.


Sources
Disclosure: I have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours.