Saturday, January 28, 2012

Air Products & Chemicals Inc: $APD Cash Flow Valuation


Current Price: ~ $88/share
Projected Yield: ~ 2.63%




Established in 1940, Air Products is the world's largest supplier of hydrogen and helium. It offers a unique portfolio of products and services in a number of industries, including technology, energy, industrial, and health care. The company operates in more than 40 countries, with international sales representing 60% of revenue. Air Products generates $10 billion in annual sales and employs almost 20,000 workers.         


Estimated WACC for the firm today is 10.50% using the Capital Asset Pricing Model and the company's recent SEC filings.

Recent free cash flows and noted growth rates:

Year
FCF $Millions
2002
436
2003
423
2004
380
2005
446
2006
85
2007
442
2008
595
2009
144
2010
492
2011
402


Average Annual Growth FCF: ~ 58%
CAGR FCF: ~ -1%
Consensus Forecast Industry 5-Year Growth: ~ 13% per year
Consensus Forecast Company 5-Year Growth: ~ 11% per year
Internal Growth Rate: ~ 6%
Sustainable Growth Rate: ~ 15%

Scenario 1
Starting at $595 million FCF, the highest amount of FCF achieved over the past ten years, assume the company achieves a 5-year growth rate in FCF of 11% per year, then 0% growth in FCF per year forever:

Discounted Cash Flow Valuation

Year
FCF $Millions
0
595
1
660
2
733
3
814
4
903
5
1003
Terminal Value
10602


The firm's future cash flows, discounted at a WACC of 10.50%, give a present value for the entire firm (Debt + Equity) of $9452 million. If the firm's fair value of debt is estimated at $4674 million, then the fair value of the firm's equity could be $4778 million.  $4778 million / 210 million outstanding shares is approximately $23 per share and a 20% margin of safety is $18/share.


Scenario 2
All else being equal, assume the company achieves a 5-year growth rate in FCF of 11% per year, then 7% growth in FCF per year forever:

Discounted Cash Flow Valuation

Year
FCF $Millions
0
595
1
660
2
733
3
814
4
903
5
1003
Terminal Value
31825


The firm's future cash flows, discounted at a WACC of 10.50%, give a present value for the entire firm (Debt + Equity) of $22336 million. If the firm's fair value of debt is estimated at $4674 million, then the fair value of the firm's equity could be $17662 million.  $17662 million / 210 million outstanding shares is approximately $84 per share and a 20% margin of safety is $67/share.


Sources
Disclosure: I have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours.

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